Scarlet Oak, A Top 100 Common Tree in North America

Greenhouse Gas Emissions And Climate Change - 967 Words

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Resulting in Climate Change The Sun is responsible for all of the energy that enters the Earth’s atmosphere. The Earth s energy is in balance when Earth emits the same amount of energy as it absorbs (Schneider, 1987). But today, the Earth is absorbing more energy than is what is being released due to increases in greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere (Herbert, 2007). Out of the total energy entering the Earth’s atmosphere, as seen in Figure 1, only 30% is being reflected back into space due the Earth’s albedo (Schneider, 1987). The other 70% of this energy is being absorbed by the Earth’s surface and atmosphere (Schneider, 1987). Here we are going to discuss how increasing greenhouse gas concentrations leads to climate change, some consequences that come with climate change and what can be done about it. The Earth has been known to go through various natural warming and cooling periods throughout history. During warmer interglacial periods, CO2 levels are higher and during cooler glacial periods, CO2 levels are lower (Monnin, 2004). This is because the heating and cooling of Earth’s surface can cause significant changes in greenhouse gas concentrations (Monnin, 2004). These changes often act as a positive feedback, intensifying the existing temperature changes (Monnin, 2004). For example, it was slightly warmer during the Holocene Climatic Optimum about 5,000-6,000 years ago and was slightly cooler during the Little Ice Age from about 1600 ADShow MoreRelatedThe Climate Change And Reduce The Greenhouse Gas Emission893 Words   |  4 Pagesengineers figure out that a better way to fight against the climate change and reduce the greenhouse gas emission is supporting â€Å"nuclear energy† (â€Å"Climate Change†). Nuclear generation is also one of the energy that is able to supply the world’s electricity. Additionally, the nuclear generation currently avoids the emission â€Å"over two billion tons of carbon dioxide each year† (â€Å"Climate Change†). It is an economic development and greenhouse gas emission reductions. Currently, many countries are planning toRead MoreEssay On Global Warming1224 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear war, bioengineered pandemic, evil self-aware artificial intelligence†¦climate change? When one tries to imagine the biggest threats to humanity, global warming might not be the first thing that comes to mind. While it may not flashy enough to be featured in apocalyptic movies or comic books, climate change is like our planet’s quiet, slow cancer that, left unaddressed, will almost surely wreak environmental disaster and threaten the global population. To address concerns of global warmingRead MoreThe Greenhouse Policy : Global Warming Temperatures943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greenhouse Pol icy The Greenhouse Policy was adapted from the Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards Regulation 2012. The aim of the Policy was to limit global warming temperatures below two degrees Celsius, reduce emissions to five per cent below 2000 levels by 2020, and provide recommendations. In 1998, Australia signed the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty, which commits to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Australian Gas Light Company is committed to reduce emissions, being the largestRead MoreHumans And Its Effects On Humans862 Words   |  4 PagesThe world’s climate is changing, and the effects of it will not only affect the inhabitants and the planet, but also humans. Everyone usually only pays attention to the weather on a weekly or even a monthly basis. However, humans don’t pay attention to the changes that they are causing. Very few people actually accept that they are the ones who are causing it and that they are also the ones that can help with the issue. It is time to take action on this problem that will only continue to cause horribleRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Human Expansion Of The Greenhouse Effect998 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, the Earth’s climate has been constantly changing. This is mostly due to very small variations in the Earth’s orbit, like orbital shifts and changes in the atmosphere, causing a change in the quantity of solar energy which the Earth receives, which can be seen in the cycles of glacial advance and retreat. However, over the past 1,300 years, climate change has advanced at an unprecedented rate which poses a long term threat on future generations due to the impact our current societyRead MoreThe Food Waste Produces Odor891 Words   |  4 PagesFood waste produces odor The previous data focus on the food waste, environmental impact based on the odor impact, greenhouse gas emissions as methane and nitrogen, food waste effect on climate change, and food waste management. According to, Tsai et al., report the investigating the critical odors of the emission from food waste composting plants and their human olfactory effect in general concentration ranges presented by olfactometric results. The article determines that the critical odors wereRead MoreThe First Gas Powered Automobile858 Words   |  4 Pages Humans have been on earth for about 200,000 years, causing all sorts of changes to the environment. Humans have constructed a new earth as; roads, bridges, canals, and shelter have been built throughout the planet. This takes a toll on earth, but climate change has never been a real topic being debated, until the late 20th century. As time goes on, new inventions are being constructed such as the automobile. The first gas-powered automobile was bui lt in 1886 (N/A). As the years progressed, the automobileRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Cap And Trade1055 Words   |  5 Pagesmethod for reducing greenhouse gas emission/pollution. The amount of emissions that are produced by the economy (cap) is limited and allows those insured by the cap to trade amongst themselves (trade) in a flexible and cost-effective method/manner, creating a price on carbon pollution. The cap sets a maximum limit on the amount of greenhouse gas pollution that regulated emitters collectively can produce. Each year, the cap is lowered, requiring industry and other greenhouse gas polluters, such asRead MoreThe New York City Council1154 Words   |  5 Pageslast year, many bills were passed by the New York City Council. While browsing through the list of bills passed in the last year, a bill in particular stood out to me – â€Å"Reducing city government emission of greenhouse gases by 40 percent by 2030,† as it is a bill that proposes a way to ta ckle climate change. The bill was dated to be on the agenda for October 15, 2015, and its co-sponsors are Donovan J. Richards, Costa G. Constantinides, Margaret S. Chin, Mathieu Eugene, Vincent J. Gentile, Corey DRead MoreGlobal Warming Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesCorbera, Esteve, Manuel, Estrada and Katrina, Brown. â€Å"Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries: Revisiting the Assumptions. Climatic Change, vol. 100, no. 3-4, 2012, pp. 355-388. Springer Nature, doi: 10.1007/s10584-009-9773-1. Accessed 25 June 2017. This article discusses the topic of climate change and goes into detail how deforestation is one of the major contributors to climate change. The article goes on to state how deforestation is overlooked

Everyday Use By Alice Walker (813 words) Essay Example For Students

Everyday Use By Alice Walker (813 words) Essay Everyday Use By Alice WalkerThe place where you hang your hat, where the heart is, is a link to the past,and through its door one walks into the future: home can be many things t oneperson. To many Georgians, home is the place where they come from, the placewhere the famiy line can be traced from memories and keepasakes. InEveryday Use, Alice Walker explores the importance of home to afamily of three women in Georgia. This story is told from the eyes of Mama, Deeand Maggies mother. Walker uses Mama to characterize her daughters and herselfin an unbiased light that only a mother could love or know. Mam is alarge, big boned woman wit rough, man working hands, who cankill and clean a hog as mersilessly as a man(1). Mama, a round cahracter,lives a life that contradicts Dees ideas. Mama contributes it mostly to her andMaggies lack of academis intelligence. She usually allows Dee to receive whatshe wants because of this difference. By the end of this short story, Mama putsher foot down. Ma ma describes Maggied, a dynamic character, with a tone of pity. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and money, quickness passedher buy(3). Maaggies is accustomed to being pushed aside. Maggie ischaracterized in this story by her actions rather than her words. Her sullenattitude is seen in her mothers descripion of her simply walking. Haveyou ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog, run over soem careless person, sidleup to someone who is ingorant enough to be kind to them?(2). Dee seems tobe the cause of her angst. Near the conclusion, Maggies sullen attitude isahnged when her mother refuses to allow her to be pushed aside by Dee. Maggie smiled. . . But a real smile not scared(7). Dee felt she wasdifferent from the rest of her family. She was the olly one to attend college. She favors what was popularized by the world outside of her home. Deewanted nice things. . . at sixteen she had a style of her own(2). Hermother offered her a qulit when she went away for college. She told methey were old fashioned, out of style(6). She is a static character. Shereturns home unahnged, not willing to understand another point of view, butwanting her family to change and bend to her ideas even after the short storyconcludes. Symbolism, the association of a meaning or theme to an item, is usedin this novel to give ther reader a greater understanding of each charactersinner thoughts. Walker linked these characters with tow main contextual symbols:the house and the two quilts. As the house burns, each characters positionaround the house directly related to how they feel about their familybackground. Maggie felt that the house was a part of her For Maggie, the househeld memories of her and her family. As her dress fell off her in littleblack papery flakes in the fire, parts of her were lost with the house(2). Dee, on the other hand, was far from the ho;use, steadily concentrating on theburning house until it was completely destroyed. Dee did not desire to beassociated with her family, like she did not want to be associated with thehouse. Both were slow to change and confirm to the actions of the world outsideof her familys own tight circle. The quilts had a similar meaning but meantsomething different for Maggie and Dee. For Maggie, the quilt was a link to hergrandmother and her familys past. Dee saw the quilt only as art that wastemporily valuable. Like the house, the quilt represented a familys heritage. .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .postImageUrl , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:hover , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:visited , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:active { border:0!important; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:active , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bowfishing EssayDees visit set the stage for many ironic statements. Irony or contradictionsbetween ideas and reality, can be seen in what Dee would like her family to beand what really is. Waiting for Dees arrival, her mother co;ntemplates thatdifference: In real life,I am a large, big boned woman, with man workinghands. . . But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way mydaughter wants me to be, a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like and uncookedbarely pancake. My hair glistens in the hot, bright lights(2). Iron isalso seen when Dee announces her death and new lifestyle, but still atechitterlings an other foods her mother cooked. In her new life these foods areforbidden to eat, which Dee does not seem to acknowledge. Walker uses this ironyto show how artificial and temporary Dees interest in her heritage is. Deeslsat statements demostrated Walkers use of verbal irony: You just dontunderstand. . . Your heritage(7). In actualitiy, she was the one who knewnothing about her heritage. Home holds ones history and heritage. Like a tree,stronger are ones roots that run deep or know where one comes from. As Walkerdisplays in this short story, you can be lost if home is just put behind you. Itis an important part of ones life.

Theodor Herzl Essays - Zionism, Jewish Agency For Israel

Theodor Herzl Theodor Herzl was certainly not the first Jew to dream of Zion, but he nevertheless put the wheels in motion (Zionism 1). Zionism is the name given to the political and ideological creation of a Jewish national state. The rise of the Zionist movement in the late 19th century culminated in the creation of this state in Palestine in 1948. Herzl was born of well to do middle-class parents. He first studied in a scientific secondary school, but to escape from its anti-Semitic atmosphere he transferred in 1875 to a school where most of the students were Jews. In 1878 the family moved from Budapest to Vienna, where he entered the University of Vienna to study law. He received his license to practice law in 1884 but chose to devote himself to literature. Remaining in Vienna, he became o correspondent for Neue Freie Presse (New Free Press), the liberal magazine of the bourgeoisie. In 1889 he married Julie Naschauer, daughter of a wealthy Jewish businessman in Vienna. The marriage was unhappy, although three children were born to it. Herzl had a strong attachment to his mother, who was unable to get along with his wife. These difficulties were increased by the political activities of his later years, in which his wife took little interest. These political activities culminated in 1896, when Herzl published Der Judenstaat, an informational pamphlet in which he proposed that the Jewish question was a political question to be settled by a world council of nations. Although the liberal magazine he worked for tried to prevent the publication of Der Judenstaat and never so much as mentioned it in its columns, Herzl would not be deterred. He gathered a small coterie and set out to convene the First Zionist Congress that same year. Being the first political movement to unify the diverse proto-Zionists, five delegates among 200 men and perhaps as many as 10 women convened the First Zionist Congress in Basel, Switzerland. Although there are no reliable lists of attending members, there are pictures. Herzls own mother can be seen sitting on the dais during some of the proceedings. As a result of the congress, Palestine was chosen as the seat of the Jewish state (because of its associations with Jewish history), and Herzl was made president of the World Zionist Organization (WZO). Jerusalem at that time was under Turkish control, so it was the charge of Herzl and the WZO to negotiate with the Sultan Abdul al-Hammid. Although the sultan was a sympathizer with the Jewish cause, the negotiations were fruitless. Herzl wrote about the First Zionist Congress in his diary If I had to sum up the Basel Congress in one word--which I shall not do openly--it would be this: At Basel I founded the Jewish state. If I were to say this today, I would be greeted by universal laughter. In five years, perhaps, and certainly in 50, everyone will see it. (Herzl 1). Theodore Herzl died on July 3, 1904, before realizing the creation of the Jewish state. In 1917, in the midst of a war with Turkey, Great Britain established the Balfour Declaration, a promise to help the creation of a Jewish homeland. By 1920, Britain was given a mandate by the League of Nations to allow Jewish colonization of Palestine, but under Arab pressure they limited their interpretation of the declaration. Despite movements for mass forced colonization and for right-wing revolution against Britain, the general Zionists remained friendly toward Great Britain and further negotiated their claim until 1948. Shortly after the Second World War, two crowning achievements pushed ahead to the establishment of the Jewish state (Breyer 18). First, the Nuremberg Trials held worldwide attention to the plight of the Jew and for the necessity of a refuge. Secondly, as an effect of the Trials, United States Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter persuaded the Philippine delegate in the United Nations to cast the majority vote for the creation of the state of Israel. Theodore Herzls (and the predecessors of the same philosophy) dream was realized. In 1949, Herzls remains were disinterred and moved to Palestine, where they were placed on a mountain later named Mount Herzl. The Jewish state was the product of many complex

The Caregiver Burnout

Caregivers often experience the long-term stress which is rather difficult to overcome because of the constant psychological and physical pressure and necessities to take care for clients regularly. That is why the caregiver burnout among the persons who take care for the other people is a usual phenomenon.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Caregiver Burnout specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The symptoms of the caregiver burnout are different, but all of them are associated with the person’s stress and impossibility to assess and control the situation. The physical and emotional exhaustion can lead to the situation when the caregiver cannot help the client because of symptoms of the burnout. The stress and depression along with the negative moods can be prevented or treated with references to the definite interventions which help caregivers feel better and change their negative attitudes with positive one s. Thus, there is a range of interventions which can be proposed to help caregivers, and they usually depend on different kinds of assistance such as the financial, emotional, and physical help and support. The effective interventions are connected with the social and financial support and physical help. Caregivers should not reject any kind of such help in order to prevent the stress and anxiety and to use any information about the available services. The other rationales can be explained basing on the fact that there are many organizations which provide the necessary assistance in relation to the relevant social and financial programs, utilizing the local resources (Sherman et al., 2006). It is important to increase these programs’ role in the process in order to make the life of the client and caregiver easier. The separation of the tasks and the usage of many available programs and services can help the caregiver manage the time and energy effectively.Advertising Loo king for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The social support is necessary for caregivers and relatives that is why it is important to implement the support group programs. Caregivers and relatives should have an opportunity to discuss their concerns with the people who are in the similar situation and ask questions to feel the support (Maurer Smith, 2009). It is necessary to insist on the cooperation of the caregivers and relatives’ activities. The caregivers’ assistance cannot be discussed as effective when they know little about the specific disease. Thus, it is necessary to provide caregivers with the opportunities to expand their knowledge within the certain field in order to decrease the level of fear to act wrongly or do harm (Ampalam, Gunturu, Padma, 2012). Caregivers should also know the perspectives of the treatment and assess the situation appropriately. Sometimes, the social support in groups is not enough for caregivers, and they need the professional psychological help. Thus, caregivers should have the opportunity to receive the psychological consultation and communicate with the counselor regularly to cope with the stress, fear, anxiety, loss of interest, loss of appetite, emotional and physical exhaustion (Ampalam, Gunturu, Padma, 2012). These symptoms of the caregiver burnout are too severe to be treated independently.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Caregiver Burnout specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, such intervention as the regular physical and outdoor activities is easy to follow and implement by the caregiver even with references to the client. If it is possible, clients and caregivers should spend much time outdoors. Walking and physical activities help relieve stress and become more active (Aloulou et al., 2013). Furthermore, physical and outdoor exercises are importan t to cope with the feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. The caregiver burnout can be treated and prevented only with references to the effective interventions used. The accents should be made on the caregiver’s physical, emotional, and psychological state. References Aloulou, J., Damak, R., Masmoudi, F., Sidhom, O., Amami, O. (2013). Burn out in health care providers: A Tunisian study about 142 nurses. La Tunisie Medicale, 91(1), 44-49. Ampalam, P., Gunturu, S., Padma, V. (2012). A comparative study of caregiver burden in psychiatric illness and chronic medical illness. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(3), 239-243. Maurer, F. A., Smith, C. M. (2009). Community/public health nursing practice: Health for families and populations. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier. Sherman, A. C., Edwards, D., Simonton, S., Mehta, P. (2006). Caregiver stress and burnout in an oncology unit. Palliative Supportive Care, 4(1), 65-80.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The Caregiver Burnout was written and submitted by user Charleigh Guthrie to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Grammar Tips An Overview of Grammatical Mood

Grammar Tips An Overview of Grammatical Mood Grammar Tips: An Overview of Grammatical Mood In humans, a mood is a feeling or an emotional state. If you’re in a good mood, for example, you’re feeling happy. But a grammatical mood is something else. So to help explain what a grammatical mood is, let’s look at the indicative, imperative, conditional, and subjunctive moods. What Is Grammatical Mood? Grammatical mood refers to how a sentence is constructed to reflect what we’re trying to do. Asking a question, for example, is different to giving a command. Consequently, we use slightly different sentences to do different things. And every sentence has a mood accordingly. Some sentences also have the Moody Blues, but thats a different issue.(Photo: Nationaal Archief/wikimedia) Strictly speaking, you dont need to know which mood you are using at all times to write effectively. And the lines between grammatical moods are sometimes blurred in English, which can be confusing.* But understanding the basics of mood can help you avoid errors in your writing, so we suggest checking out our guide to the basics below. The Indicative Mood We use the indicative mood whenever we express an opinion, make a factual statement or ask a question. For example: I love sleeping. He is going to bed. Has she gone to bed yet? The indicative mood is thus the most common grammatical mood by far, covering most statements. Depending on who you ask, though, questions can be classed separately as being in the interrogative mood. The Imperative Mood A command or a request is an example of the imperative mood: Please go to bed. You need to go to bed now! Sentences like this can be very short because, as in the first sentence above, the person being asked or told to do something is often left out. The Conditional Mood Conditional sentences typically use the modal verbs â€Å"could,† â€Å"might,† â€Å"should,† or â€Å"would.† This is because they express something that is uncertain or depends on something else. For instance: He could to go to bed if he wanted to. The sentence above is conditional because it refers to an outcome (i.e., going to bed) that depends on something else (i.e., wanting to go to bed). In other words, one part of the sentence is conditional on another part. The Subjunctive Mood The subjunctive mood concerns hypotheticals, such as wishes or suggestions. Typically, they are also â€Å"if† statements, such as: If I were tired, I would go to bed. Here, for example, the speaker is not tired. As such, the possibility of going to bed is only raised hypothetically, not as a likely course of action, so the sentence is in the subjunctive mood. This is distinct from the conditional example above, where going to bed is a concrete possibility. One common error related to the subjunctive mood is mixing up â€Å"were† and â€Å"was.† The confusion here is rooted in their past tense uses, where â€Å"was† is singular and â€Å"were† is plural. In the subjunctive mood, however, â€Å"were† can be both singular and plural. For instance: If I were him, I would go to bed. âÅ"“ Were we to go to bed now, we would sleep soundly. âÅ"“ If I was less busy, I would sleep more. âÅ"â€" Although a fairly minor error, it’s worth looking out for this in your work. And if you need a little more help telling your subjunctives from your conditionals at any point, don’t forget that we’re always available to proofread your documents, which includes a full grammar check. * If you have more than two grammarians in a room, at least one will insist there is no such thing as the conditional mood in English. And this can quickly descend into name-calling. Overall, though, we find it easy to ignore this for our day-to-day writing and proofreading needs.

Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Individual Project - Essay Example It is due to the reason that the values and choices of different cultures are extensively unparallel and a single product or service with it common features are somewhat inefficient to satisfy the needs of these ethnic groups. For instance, the failure of Walt Disney’s marketing strategy adapted especially focussing on the Eastern Region comprising of Mainland China and Hong Kong was due to the company’s misinterpretations of the cultural diversities of these two economies. To be included, both the cultures enjoy vacations for two-three days during the Lunar New Year which was categorised as the special days by the company. In this case, the company issued large number of discount tickets to both the ethnic groups in 2006. This incidentally increased the number of eligible customers to an amount which was uncontrollable by the company and therefore headed to a dramatic failure of the company’s marketing scheme (Bradsher, 2006). Apart from Walt-Disney, there are n umerous companies operating in the multicultural market which have faced various issue related to the concept of multicultural marketing. ... Critical Issues Faced by Managers Evidences reveal that marketing is not the same as it was according to the traditional notions. Today, marketing has grown to be much wider and complex in its realistic practices accumulating numerous variables ranging from the customers’ income level to their needs and their cultures as well. It is due to the fact, that marketing at present is all about serving the customers according to their needs and choices in order to gain a certain amount of profit and achieve the optimum organisational goal. Therefore, it is quite essential for a marketer to know the targeted market, i.e. its cultural perceptions along with the economic values. It is in this context that managers, as marketers and leaders of an organisation face certain major issues while executing their marketing strategies focussing on a multicultural paradigm (Trompenaars & Woolliams, 2004). Ethical Issues Ethical challenges are one of the major issues faced by the managers in order to serve their ultimate customer group in a multicultural market. There are various influencing factors affecting the strategic philanthropy of multicultural marketing active in the given business environment of an organisation. Notably, globalisation is one such factor influencing the strategic decisions of marketers in virtue of multicultural dimensions. For instance, the total amount of world trade was recorded to grow more than six times from 1950 to 2000. As a result, the annual outflow of FDI increased to a record height of $1.3 trillion in the year 2000. This certain fact depicts the expansion of business in global terms and its long-lasting affect on the